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Dalai Lamas I to XIII

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  Dalai Lama, Mongolia and Tibet, lit. "teacher whose wisdom is as great as the ocean"; an honorary title bestowed by the Mongolian prince Altan Khan on the third head of the Gelukpa school in 1578.  This close connection with Mongolia brought the school of Tsongkhapa into a position of political preeminence, which with the fifth Dalai Lama (1617-1682) was consolidated into rulership over all of Tibet.  Since this time, the Dalai Lama has been regarded as an incarnation of Avalokiteshvara, and the Panchen Lama has been venerated as his spiritual representative.  Each Dalai Lama is considered a reincarnation of the preceding Dalai Lamas.
    The Dalai Lamas not only fulfilled their role as heads of state.  Among them are also great scholars and poets filled with joie de vivre, like the sixth Dalai Lama.  The fourteenth Dalai Lama, in exile since 1959, combines in his person a spiritual and political authority that is still binding for the Tibetan people.

  1-Dalai Lama Gendun Drub........(1391-1475)
  2-Dalai Lama Gendun Gyatso.....(1475-1542)
  3-Dalai Lama Sonam Gyatso......(1543-1588)
  4-Dalai Lama Yonten Gyatso......(1589-1617)
  5-Dalai Lama Losang Gyatso......(1617-1682)
  6-Dalai Lama Jamyang Gyatso....(1683-1706)
  7-Dalai Lama Kelsang Gyatso.....(1708-1757)
  8-Dalai Lama Jampel Gyatso.......(1758-1804)
  9-Dalai Lama Lungtog Gyatso.....(1806-1815)
10-Dalai Lama Tsultrim Gyatso......(1816-1837)
11-Dalai Lama Kedrub Gyatso......(1838-1856)
12-Dalai Lama Trinle Gyatso..........(1856-1875)
13-Dalai Lama Tubten Gyatso........(1876-1933)
from: The Shambhala Dictionary of Buddhism and Zen

Also see Dalai Lama XIV Biography & Dalai Lama XIV His Works

 

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Biographies of the Dalai Lamas by Han-Chang Ya - book

book pic Buddhism of Tibet or Lamaism by L Austine Waddell

 


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book pic Dalai Lamas: A Visual History by Martin Brauen

 

Dalai Lamas: The Institution and Its History by Ardy Verhaegen - book

Dalai Lamas - dalailama.com


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Gendun Drup, 1st Dalai Lama - wikipedia.org

Gendun Gyatso, 2nd Dalai Lama - wikipedia.org

Gedun Truppa, the First Dalai Lama - china-embassy.org


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HH the 1st Dalai Lama, Gedun Drupa - english,namgyalmonastery.org

HH the 2nd Dalai Lama, Gedun Gyatso - english,namgyalmonastery.org

HH the 3rd Dalai Lama, Sonam Gyatso - english,namgyalmonastery.org

HH the 4th Dalai Lama, Yonten Gyatso - english,namgyalmonastery.org

HH the 5th Dalai Lama, Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso - english,namgyalmonastery.org

HH the 6th Dalai Lama, Tsewang Gyaltso - english,namgyalmonastery.org

HH the 7th Dalai Lama, Kelsang Gyatso - english,namgyalmonastery.org

HH the 8th Dalai Lama, Jamphel Gyatso - english,namgyalmonastery.org

HH the 9th Dalai Lama, Lungtok Gyatso - english,namgyalmonastery.org

HH the 10th Dalai Lama, Tsultrim Gyatso - english,namgyalmonastery.org

HH the 11th Dalai Lama, Khedrup Gyatso - english,namgyalmonastery.org

HH the 12th Dalai Lama, Trinley Gyatso - english,namgyalmonastery.org

HH the 13th Dalai Lama, Thupten Gyatso - english,namgyalmonastery.org

History of Tibet, The Medieval Period: c.850-1895 by Alex McKay - book

How did the Dalai Lama become the most famous Buddhist in the world? - Lama Surya Das

 


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Iconography of Tibetan Lamaism by Antoinette K Gordon - book


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Jamphel Gyatso, 8th Dalai Lama - wikipedia.org


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Kelzang Gyatso, 7th Dalai Lama - wikipedia.org

Khedrup Gyatso, 11th Dalai Lama - wikipedia.org


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book pic Lhasa in the Seventeenth Century: The Capital of the Dalai Lamas by Francoise Pommaret

 

Lozang Gyatso, 5th Dalai Lama - wikipedia.org

Lungtok Gyatso, 9th Dalai Lama - wikipedia.org


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Meditations on the Lower Tantras from the Collected Works of the Previous Dalai Lamas by Glenn - book

book pic Mystical Verses of a Mad Dalai Lama by Glenn H. Mullin, Dge-'Dun-Rgya-M

 


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Path of the Bodhisattva Warrior: The Life and Teachings of the Thirteenth Dalai Lama by Glenn H Mullin - book

book pic Portrait of a Dalai Lama: The Life and Times of the Great Thirteenth by Charles Bell

 

Proclamation Issued by HH the Dalai Lama XIII (1913) - tibetjustice.org

Proper Handling of the Demise of the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Erdeni as well as Their Reincarnations and Enthronement by the Central Government of China - china-embasy.org


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book pic Snow Lion and the Dragon: China, Tibet, and the Dalai Lama by Melvyn C Goldstein

 

poster pic Sonam Guyato, Third Dalai Lama, 16th-17th Century Art Giclee Poster Print

 

Sonam Gyatso, 3rd Dalai Lama - wikipedia.org

book pic Songs of Love, Poems of Sadness: The erotic Verse of the Sixth Dalai Lama by Paul D Williams

 


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Thirteen Previous Dalai Lams - MPR

Thubten Gyatso, 13th Dalai Lama - wikipedia.org

Trinley Gyatso, 12th Dalai Lama - wikipedia.org

Tsangyang Gyatso, 6th Dalai Lama - wikipedia.org

Tsultrim Gyatso, 10th Dalai Lama - wikipedia.org


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book pic White Crane: Love Songs of the Sixth Dalai Lama by Geoffrey Waters

 


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Yonten Gyatso, 4th Dalai Lama - wikipedia.org


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