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Buddhas at Bamiyan, Afghanistan
The Buddhas of Bamyan were two monumental statues of standing Buddhas carved into the side of a cliff in the valley of central Afghanistan, situated 230 km (143 miles) northwest of Kabul at an altitude of 2500 meters (8,202 feet). Built during the 6th century, the statues represented the classic blended style of Greco-Buddhist art.
The main bodies were hewn directly from the sandstone cliffs, but details were modeled in mud mixed with straw, coated with stucco. This coating, practically all of which was worn away long ago, was painted to enhance the expressions of the faces, hands and folds of the robes; the larger one was painted carmine red and the smaller one was painted multiple colors. The lower parts of the statues' arms were constructed from the same mud-straw mix while supported on wooden armatures. It is believed that the upper parts of their faces were made from great wooden masks or casts. The rows of holes that can be seen in photographs were spaces that held wooden pegs which served to stabilize the outer stucco.
They were destroyed by the Taliban in 2001. Japan and Switzerland, among others, have pledged support for the rebuilding of the statues.
From: Wikipedia.org
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A Lament for Bamiyan by Bruce Chatwin
http://easyweb.easynet.co.uk/~iany/photos/photos.htmAfghan Buddhas May Be Rebuilt CNN 11-19-01
http://www.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/11/19/rec.swiss.buddhas/
Afghanistan's Treasures Being Smuggled, Sold; National Geographic News; 3-20-01
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/03/0320_smuggled.html
Afghanistan Treasure Chest of Early Asian Culture CNN; 3-2-01
http://www.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/central/03/02/afghanistan.art/index.html
After Bamiyan Little Magazine; by Vinay Lal
http://www.littlemag.com/mar-apr01/vinay.html
AIIS slide show of the Bamiyan Buddhas American Institute of Indian Studies
http://dsal.uchicago.edu/images/aiis/bamiyan/
Analysis Buddhas' Fate Signals Taliban Divisions CNN; 3-2-01
http://www.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/central/03/02/taleban.analysis/index.html
Anti-Buddhist Fury in Afghanistan Japan Times; 3-14-01
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/geted.pl5?eo20010314a1.htm
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Bamiyan Art and Archaeological Researches on the Buddhist Cave Temples in Afghanistan: 1970-1978 by Tadao Ogura - book
Bamiyan: Challenge to World Heritage by Suryyamani Khuntia - a book - The destruction of ancient Bamiyan Buddha statues and historico-cultural heritage by the Taliban in Afghanistan caused irreversible loss to the heritage of the Afghan people and also to world heritage. This book, based on scholarly papers contributed by eminent art historians, academicians and area specialists from India, Canada, France, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Netherlands, U.K., etc. provides rich insight into the art-history, cultural importance of Bamiyan and the cultural linkages between Afghanistan and Western Himalayas
Bamiyan Destroyed by Taliban BBC; 11-13-01
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/south_asia/newsid_1654000/1654085.stm
Bamiyan Photo Gallery
http://web.singnet.com.sg/~sidneys/gallery.htm
Bamiyan Statues Destruction before and after
http://www.afghan-network.net/News/Archives/2001/bamiyan-statues.html
The Bamiyan Tragedy
http://www.sibv.org/bv21.htm
Bamiyan Valley [Afghanistan] News - many articles - copywright Rhett A. Buttler
http://conservation.mongabay.com/files/Bamiyan_Valley.htm
Bamiyan - View Large Locator Map by John C. Huntington
http://kaladarshan.arts.ohio-state.edu/loststolen/Afghan/bamiyan/bamiyan_overview/index/photomapbot.htm
Bamiyan: Wonder of the Ancient World BBC; 3-11-01
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/south_asia/newsid_1198000/1198379.stm
Beyond Bamiyan: Will the World Be Ready Next Time? Asia Society; 4-3-02
http://www.asiasociety.org/events/beyondbamiyan.html
Buddha in Bamiyan World Tibet Network News; 3-13-01
http://www.tibet.ca/wtnarchive/2001/3/13_7.html
Buddha Rises Again BBC; 10-5-01
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/asia-pacific/newsid_1581000/1581411.stm
Buddha Rubble Up For Sale BBC 4-2-01
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/south_asia/newsid_1256000/1256394.stm
Buddhas for Bamiyan by Rebecca Mead; New Yorker; 10-29-01
http://www.rebeccamead.com/2001/2001_10_29_comm_buddhas.htm
Buddhas of Bamiyan by A. Gruen
http://www.photogrammetry.ethz.ch/research/bamiyan/
Buddhas of Bamiyan Keys to Asian History New York Times; 3-3-01
http://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/03/world/03HERI.html
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Colossal Buddha, Gupta style information about
http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~jsa3/362/bam.htmlCultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley
http://whc.unesco.org/sites/208rev.htm
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Destructive Frenzy in Afghanistan Archaeology; 3-2-01
http://whc.unesco.org/sites/208rev.htm
Dharma Ohana - An article dealing with the destruction of the Buddha at Bamiyan, Afghanistan
http://www.aloha.net/~horaku/BamiyanBuddha.htm
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Enemies of the Afghan heritage - by the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA)
http://www.rawa.org/museum.html
Envoys Bid to Save Afghan Statues CNN; 3-9-01
http://www.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/central/03/09/afghanistan.destruction/index.html
Explosions Tear at Afghan Buddha Statues National Geographic News; 3-9-01
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/03/0309_buddhastatues.html
Eyewitness In the Shadows of the Buddhas of Bamiyan CNN; 3-2-01
http://www.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/central/03/02/Bamiyan/
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Fate of Bamiyan Buddha Statues Hangs in Balance News International; 9-6-98
http://www.rawa.org/bamyan.htm
Footage Shows Buddhas Blast BBC;3-19-01
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/south_asia/newsid_1229000/1229256.stm
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Giant Buddhas to Be Restored BBC; 12-30-01
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/south_asia/newsid_1734000/1734419.stm
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Hunt for Bamiyan's Third Buddha - BBCi, Sept. 6, 2002
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/2239423.stm
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Icon Smashing - The Precedents BBC; 3-11-01
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/south_asia/newsid_1211000/1211067.stmIconoclasts' History by Atul Rawat, March 18, 2001
http://www.hvk.org/articles/0301/97.html
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Kabul Collection - Taliban Unlock Museum to Show Destroyed Statues Guardian; 3-23-01
http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,3604,461522,00.html
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The Lost Buddhas of Bamiyan: Photographs [an unwanted pop-up windows is displayed at this site] by Voker Thewalt - http://www.absolutearts.com/artsnews/2002/04/24/29861.html
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Maps, Flags, Currency and Medals of Afghanistan by Tajikistan
http://www.angelfire.com/sd/tajikistanupdate/afghanmaps.htmMore Than Simply Stones by Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche - letters to the Editor section of Time Magazine (Asian Edition, 9 April 2001) - http://www.siddharthasintent.org/Pubs/Time.htm
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Opposition Taliban Starting to Wreck Age-Old Buddhas CNN; 3-2-01
http://www.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/central/03/02/afghan.statues.02/index.html
Outcry As Buddhas Are Destroyed BBC; 3-12-01
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/south_asia/newsid_1216000/1216110.stm
Over World Protests, Taliban Are Destroying Ancient Buddhas New York Times; 3-4-01
http://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/04/world/04AFGH.html
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Plans to Rebuild Bamiyan Buddhas BBC; 1-30-02
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/south_asia/newsid_1790000/1790674.stm
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Rebuilding the Bamiyan Buddhas MSNBC; 12-31-01
http://www.msnbc.com/news/680146.asp
Reconstructing the Great Buddha of Bamiyan by A Gruen
http://www.gisdevelopment.net/magazine/gisdev/2003/may/afgan.shtmlRequiem for Bamiyan by A. Maurino
http://www.comune.pisa.it/gr-archeologico/bamiyan/
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Sleeping Buddha in Bamiyan? - The Hindu, 30 Jul 2002
http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/07/30/stories/2002073005001200.htm
Sri Lanka to Build Bamiyan Buddhas BBC;3-25-01
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/south_asia/newsid_1241000/1241180.stm
Swiss Architect Wants to Help Afghans Rebuild Buddhas of Bamiyan UNESCO working to preserve Afghanistan's cultural heritage 4-2-02 by Wendy Lubetkin
http://usinfo.state.gov/regional/nea/sasia/afghan/text/0402swiss.htm
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Taliban Crisis UNESCO
http://www.unesco.org/bpi/eng/unescopress/2001/taliban-crisis.shtml
Taliban Fanaticism Is Not Typical Of Islam Japan Times; 3-17-01
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/getarticle.pl5?eo20010317a3.htm
Taliban Mounts Assault on Ancient Statues New York Times; 3-4-01; audio
http://play.rbn.com/?url=ap/nynyt/g2demand/0302afghanistan_v.rm&proto=dual
Taliban Preparing Statue Explosives BBC; 3-9-01
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/south_asia/newsid_1210000/1210927.stm
Taliban Show Off Remains of Ancient Buddha Statues National Geographic News; 3-8-01
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/03/0327_bamiandestroyed.html
Taliban Spurn Islamic Scholars - March 12, 2001 - Islam for Today
http://www.islamfortoday.com/taleban5.htm
Taliban Struggle Over Statues BBC; 3-11-01
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/south_asia/newsid_1211000/1211654.stm
Taliban's Twin Towers by Steve McCarty
http://www.nyu.edu/classes/keefer/joe/mccarty2.html
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U.N. Chief to Take Up Afghan Statues With Taliban CNN; 3-10-01
http://www.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/central/03/10/afghan.taleban/index.html
U.N. Condemns Taliban on Statues BBC; 3-9-01
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/south_asia/newsid_1212000/1212097.stm
Under New Rule, Bamiyan Buddhas May Smile Again Indian Express; 12-29-01
http://news.altavista.com/r?ck_sm=92b2a4b2&ref=8001b0081&ci=4701&r=http%3A//c.moreover.com/click/here.pl?z29764094&z=507
UNESCO Confirms Destruction of Bamiyan Buddhas CNN; 3-12-01
http://www.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/central/03/12/afghan.buddha.02/index.html
UNESCO Unable to Convince Taliban to Preserve Statues National Geographic News; 3-5-01
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/03/0305_statues.html
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What Lies Beneath The Taliban erased Bamiyan's two giant Buddhas - Manji Baba Mazari
http://www.geocities.com/manji_azra/Taliban/BenethTheTaliban.htmlWhy the Taliban are Destroying Buddhas USA Today; by W.L. Rathje
http://www.usatoday.com/news/science/archaeology/2001-03-22-afghan-buddhas.htmWorld Begs Taliban Not to Vandalize History CNN; 3-2-01
http://www.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/central/03/01/afghan.statue/
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